by alex
Step into the intricate world of medical-surgical care, where understanding the immune system and infectious diseases is paramount. This quiz will test your knowledge on key concepts, treatments, and protocols essential for managing patients with immune and infectious conditions. Ready to demonstrate your expertise?
Medical-Surgical Immune and Infectious Quiz Questions Overview
1. Which type of white blood cell is primarily responsible for producing antibodies?
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
B lymphocytes
T lymphocytes
2. What is the primary mode of transmission for the Hepatitis B virus?
Airborne transmission
Fecal-oral route
Blood and body fluids
Vector-borne transmission
3. Which of the following is a common symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Hyperthyroidism
Butterfly-shaped rash
Chronic cough
Frequent urination
4. What is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings?
Wearing gloves
Hand hygiene
Using face masks
Isolating patients
5. Which pathogen is responsible for causing tuberculosis (TB)?
Staphylococcus aureus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Escherichia coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
6. What is the primary function of T helper cells in the immune response?
Directly killing infected cells
Producing antibodies
Activating other immune cells
Engulfing pathogens
7. Which of the following is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with HIV/AIDS?
Tuberculosis
Pneumocystis pneumonia
Influenza
Hepatitis C
8. What is the primary goal of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the treatment of HIV?
Eliminating the virus
Suppressing viral load
Boosting immune response
Preventing transmission
9. Which of the following is an example of a live attenuated vaccine?
Influenza (inactivated)
Hepatitis B
MMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
Tetanus
10. What is the main characteristic of an autoimmune disease?
The immune system attacks foreign pathogens
The immune system attacks the body’s own cells
The immune system is weakened
The immune system is hyperactive
