by alex
The kidneys are remarkable organs that play a crucial role in maintaining the body’s internal balance. From filtering blood to regulating electrolytes, their functions are vital for overall health. Test your understanding of these essential organs and discover fascinating facts about their anatomy and physiology. Good luck, and may your knowledge of the kidneys be as clear as the purest water!
Kidney Quiz Questions Overview
1. What is the primary function of the kidneys?
To produce insulin
To filter blood and produce urine
To digest food
To regulate body temperature
2. Where are the kidneys located in the human body?
In the chest cavity
In the pelvic region
In the abdominal cavity, on either side of the spine
In the cranial cavity
3. What hormone is produced by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production?
Insulin
Adrenaline
Erythropoietin
Thyroxine
4. Which part of the kidney is responsible for filtering blood?
Nephron
Ureter
Bladder
Renal pelvis
5. What is the name of the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder?
Urethra
Ureter
Renal artery
Renal vein
6. Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?
Regulating blood pressure
Balancing electrolytes
Producing digestive enzymes
Removing waste products from the blood
7. What is the term for the condition characterized by the presence of kidney stones?
Nephritis
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrosis
Nephrectomy
8. What percentage of cardiac output do the kidneys receive?
5%
10%
20%
50%
9. Which vitamin’s active form is produced by the kidneys?
Vitamin A
Vitamin B12
Vitamin D
Vitamin K
10. What is the term for the surgical removal of a kidney?
Nephrectomy
Nephroplasty
Nephrostomy
Nephrotomy
