South American Countries Quiz

South America is the fourth-largest continent by area, covering approximately 17.8 million square kilometers. It is home to twelve sovereign nations and three territories: Brazil dominates the continent's center and eastern coast and is the fifth-largest country in the world by area, while smaller nations like Uruguay, Paraguay, Suriname, and Guyana add their own distinct characters.

Physical Geography of South America

The Andes Mountains stretch over 7,000 kilometers along the continent's western spine, forming the world's longest continental mountain range. To the east lie the vast lowlands of the Amazon Basin, drained by the Amazon River and covered by the world's largest tropical rainforest. The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is one of the driest places on Earth, while Patagonia in southern Argentina and Chile features dramatic glaciers and wind-scoured plains. Explore more with our South American capitals map quiz, Brazilian states map quiz, and world capitals map quiz.