Seaports are the backbone of global trade - Around 90 percent of the world's traded goods are transported by sea. This click-on-map geography quiz tests your knowledge of where the world's major ports are located. From the Port of Shanghai - The world's busiest container port - To Rotterdam in the Netherlands (Europe's largest port), from Singapore's massive transshipment hub to the Port of Los Angeles, the world's great ports are windows into the geography of global commerce. Can you locate Port Said at the entrance to the Suez Canal, or find the deep-water port of Durban in South Africa? Test your knowledge of maritime geography here.
Ports are critical nodes in the global supply chain, enabling the import and export of goods by sea. The world's busiest ports by container volume (TEUs - Twenty-foot equivalent units) are concentrated in Asia: Shanghai (China) is consistently the world's busiest, followed by Singapore, Ningbo-Zhoushan, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Busan (South Korea), Hong Kong, Tianjin, and Rotterdam. The United States' largest container ports are Los Angeles/Long Beach and New York/New Jersey.
Some ports gain strategic importance from their location near critical maritime chokepoints: Singapore controls the Strait of Malacca (through which a quarter of global trade passes), Port Said and Suez guard the northern entrance to the Suez Canal, and Aden (Yemen) is near the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait. The port of Rotterdam, despite Europe's smaller share of global trade, remains a critical gateway for European imports of oil, chemicals, and consumer goods. Explore more with our world oceans map quiz, world seas map quiz, and major airports map quiz.
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