The three Baltic states - Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania - Are small countries on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea that regained independence after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. This click-on-map geography quiz challenges you to locate these three nations and their neighbors, including Finland, Sweden, Poland, Belarus, and Russia's Kaliningrad exclave. Despite their small size (Lithuania is the largest with just 65,000 sq km), the Baltic states have strong distinct cultures, languages, and national identities. Estonia's language is closely related to Finnish, while Latvian and Lithuanian are Baltic languages - The oldest surviving Indo-European languages still spoken today.
The three Baltic states are Estonia (capital: Tallinn), Latvia (capital: Riga), and Lithuania (capital: Vilnius). Together they occupy the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Finland and the Gulf of Finland to the north, Russia to the east, Belarus to the southeast, Poland and Kaliningrad (Russia) to the south, and the Baltic Sea to the west. All three countries were forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940 and regained independence in 1991 - They were the first Soviet republics to do so.
The Baltic states are flat, heavily forested, and dotted with lakes and rivers. Riga, Latvia's capital, is the largest city in the three countries and the historical commercial hub of the eastern Baltic. All three Baltic states joined both NATO and the European Union in 2004, making them among the fastest-integrating post-Soviet nations. The Baltic Sea itself is one of the world's largest brackish water bodies, nearly enclosed by Scandinavia, the Baltic states, Poland, Germany, and Denmark. Explore more with our Scandinavian countries map quiz, European countries map quiz, and Balkan countries map quiz.
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