by alex
As a medical-surgical nurse, you play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being of patients undergoing various medical and surgical treatments. This quiz is designed to test your knowledge and skills in this dynamic and demanding field. By answering these questions, you’ll not only reinforce your understanding but also gain confidence in your ability to provide exceptional care. Best of luck!
Medical-Surgical Nursing Quiz Questions Overview
1. What is the primary purpose of administering preoperative antibiotics?
To reduce postoperative pain
To prevent surgical site infections
To decrease blood loss during surgery
To enhance wound healing
2. Which electrolyte imbalance is most commonly associated with muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias?
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
3. What is the most common cause of postoperative fever within the first 48 hours after surgery?
Urinary tract infection
Wound infection
Atelectasis
Deep vein thrombosis
4. Which type of shock is characterized by low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and cool, clammy skin?
Cardiogenic shock
Hypovolemic shock
Septic shock
Anaphylactic shock
5. What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in a patient with severe burns?
To prevent infection
To maintain adequate tissue perfusion
To reduce pain
To promote wound healing
6. Which of the following is a common sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
Chest pain
Shortness of breath
Calf pain and swelling
Abdominal pain
7. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a transfusion reaction?
Administer antihistamines
Stop the transfusion
Increase the infusion rate
Monitor vital signs
8. Which condition is characterized by severe chest pain that worsens with deep breathing or coughing?
Myocardial infarction
Pneumonia
Pulmonary embolism
Pericarditis
9. What is the primary purpose of using a chest tube in a patient with a pneumothorax?
To administer medications
To drain fluid
To re-expand the lung
To monitor intrathoracic pressure
10. Which laboratory test is most indicative of renal function?
Serum creatinine
Liver function tests
Complete blood count
Serum electrolytes
